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Inertial Glide
Control Architecture

Coherence-regulated adaptive control under structural inertia.

The problem

Conventional adaptive systems apply continuous active control at every cycle — regardless of whether conditions actually require it. Energy is expended continuously even when structure is stable and sustained actuation is unnecessary. More critically: these systems cannot distinguish between structural work required to maintain admissibility and propagation work required to advance once admissibility is already established. The result is either over-actuation, wasting resources on unnecessary corrections, or under-regulation, allowing latent structural drift to accumulate silently until it manifests as abrupt instability or irreversible failure.

Inertial Glide introduces a supervised inertial operating regime in which an adaptive agent reduces continuous active control and propagates primarily through continuation within its already-established admissible geometry. This is not passive momentum. It is a conditionally permitted regime with explicit structural criteria for entry, continuation, and termination.

The architecture introduces structural adhesion — a new technical state variable representing the stability of coupling between the agent and its admissible geometry. Adhesion regulates susceptibility to micro-slippage and residual deformation during inertial propagation. When adhesion degrades, or when accumulated drift approaches structural bounds, inertial glide is terminated and active control re-engages.

A predictive constraint-of-constraint loop evaluates consequences of candidate actions prior to execution — modulating admissibility conditions themselves, not just control output magnitude. The system supervises its own permission to remain in glide.

Core Architectural Principle
Separate structural work from propagation work. An agent that has established admissible geometry should coast within it — not continuously re-derive it.
01
Admissible Geometry
The agent maintains an internal representation of permissible state transitions, actions, and updates. This geometry is not re-derived at each cycle. Once structurally established and coherently closed, it governs propagation without continuous re-validation. Entry into inertial glide requires that this geometry be stable and coupling be verified.
02
Structural Adhesion
A new state variable representing coupling stability between the agent and its admissible geometry. Adhesion regulates susceptibility to micro-slippage and residual deformation during inertial propagation. It is independent of physical surface friction. When adhesion falls below a defined threshold, inertial glide is prohibited.
03
Predictive Constraint-of-Constraint
A supervisory loop that evaluates predicted consequences of candidate actions prior to execution. It does not select actions. It modulates the rigidity of admissible geometry and the level of structural adhesion, and determines whether inertial operation may continue or must be terminated. It operates at the level of admissibility itself.
04
Internal Time Horizon
Inertial glide is formally linked to an internal time horizon tracking accumulated structural drift. Glide is permitted only while residual deformation and drift accumulation remain within bounded coherent limits. When these bounds are approached, inertial operation is terminated and active control re-engages for structural revalidation.
What this is not
Not momentum or passive coasting
Not a low-gain control fallback
Not a confidence-based mode switch
Not an energy minimization heuristic
Not a sleep or idle mode
Not a meta-policy or planner
Autonomous AI Agents Robotic Systems Long-Duration Deployments Cyber-Physical Systems Safety-Critical Control Distributed Adaptive Agents
Figure 1 — Inertial Glide Supervisory Architecture
Adaptive Agent Core
Action selection · State evolution · Decision propagation
Adhesion stable · Drift bounded
Inertial Glide
Propagation within admissible geometry · Reduced actuation
Drift exceeded · Adhesion degraded
Active Regulation
Full control re-engaged · Structural revalidation
Transition criteria are structural, not performance-based. The agent does not select its mode. The supervisory layer determines it.
Figure 2 — Predictive Constraint-of-Constraint Loop
1
Candidate Action
Generated by agent core
2
Predictive Evaluation
Consequence on admissibility & adhesion
3
Admissibility Decision
Permit glide / Terminate glide
4
Execution
Under governed regime
The loop operates at the level of admissibility conditions themselves — not at the level of control output magnitude or action selection.
Figure 3 — Structural Adhesion and Drift Bounds
α
Structural Adhesion
Coupling stability between agent and admissible geometry. Must exceed threshold to permit glide.
ΔΦ
Accumulated Drift
Structural deformation accumulated during inertial propagation. Bounded by internal time horizon.
τ
Internal Time Horizon
Remaining structural viability. When exhausted, glide is prohibited and active control must re-engage.
Inertial glide is permitted only while α exceeds threshold AND ΔΦ remains within τ-bounded limits. Both conditions must hold simultaneously.
Research Inquiries
Patent filed · US Provisional · December 30, 2025
Part of PETRONUS — Navigational Cybernetics 2.5
Inertial Glide Control is a structural operating primitive within the PETRONUS adaptive control architecture. It is composable with admissibility gating layers, structural time regulation, and coherence-preserving control. The architecture does not require modification of the agent’s internal reasoning or learning algorithm — it operates as a supervisory structural layer governing operational regime transitions.
— Interactive Demo —
α adhesion
ΔΦ drift
Inertial Glide
Hold to accelerate — observe drift accumulation